Tecomella undulata accessions were sampled inlet shows the natural geographical distribution. This compilation is the first in the series, intended to bring together all the scattered scientific information regarding important actions and uses, ayurvedic properties, formulations, preparations, therapeutic efficacy, substitutes, adulterants, pharmacognostic characters. The methanolic leaf extracts of tecomella undulata showed a remarkable inhibition in the maximum. Distribution of tecomella undulata is restricted to the drier. Leaves are usually opposite, 5 10 cm long, simple, narrowly oblong, obtuse and entire with undulate margins.
The trees grow naturally in the desert tracts of western india. Tecomella undulata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It is well known as desert teak or marwar teak being the main source of timber amongst the tree species of desert region of rajasthan, india. Betulinic acid ba is a pentacyclic triterpenoid acid obtained from the stem bark of tecomella undulata seem. Database on medicinal plants used in ayurveda 7 voulme set by p. It is well adapted to drained loamy to sandy loam soil having ph 6. Tecomella undulata international journal of green pharmacy. The results revealed that 10, 20 and 30% concentrations of tecomella undulata extract caused 45, 65, and 80% mortality. Comparative meiotic chromosome studies in nine accessions of.
Kundnani college of pharmacy, worli, bombay 400 018, india. Tecomella undulata may become an important agroforestry tree in arid and semiarid areas for the production of high quality timber in addition to fuelwood and fodder. Tecomella undulata is a slow growing small deciduous tree with drooping branches and stellately greytomentose innovations otherwise glabrous leaves are usually opposite, 5 10 cm long, simple, narrowly oblong, obtuse and. Capsules are slightly curved, smooth and seeds are winged. Measurement of lapachol in iranian tecomella undulata. It is a mediumsized tree that produces quality timber and is the main source of timber amongst the indigenous tree species of desert regions of shekhawati and marwar in rajasthan. Uthaman danya1, madathupatti ramanathan udhayasankar1, david punitha3, karupannan arumugasamy1 and sreenivasapuram natarajan suresh2 1pg and research department of botany, kongunadu arts and science college, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india. Parker nahida, singh dharya, aeri vidhu department of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, faculty of pharmacy, jamia hamdard university, new delhi. Ragatroido, rohitak, roheda, honey tree, desert teak, marwar teak plant family. Slow growth rate and plundering of wood for making furniture are threatening the natural populations of the trees in the wild. The leaves are used as a fodder for goats and cattle. Tecomella undulata is a mediumsized tree that occurs in the hot desert areas of rajasthan state, india and is the main source of timber amongst the indigenous tree species of hot desert regions.
Research article phytochemical profiling of leaves and stem bark of terminalia arjuna and tecomella undulata tahira parveen and kanika sharma microbial research lab, dept of botany, university college of science, mlsu, udaipur, rajasthan, india, 301. The morphology, ecology, distribution, cultivation and. Nectar robbing positively influences the reproductive success. Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on stem bark of tecomella undulata seem. Tecomella undulata is a deciduous or nearly evergreen tree of arid and semi arid regions. Blocked by this insignificant obstruction, the ocean winds that cross the beach lose much of their force and drop any sand they have picked up. Plant details information about tecomella undulata plant. Research open access in vivo antihyperglycemic and. A boxbehnken design bbd was used to investigate the effect of extraction variables such as temperature 3060 c, time 48 h. Apr 07, 1992 pharmacognostical, phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on stem bark of tecomella undulata seem p. Plant mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
The record derives from iplants data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 318615 with original publication details. It occurs on flat and undulating areas including gentle hill slopes and sometimes also in ravines. Phytochemical profiling of leaves and stem bark of terminalia arjuna and tecomella undulata tahira parveen and kanika sharma microbial research lab, dept of botany, university college of science, mlsu, udaipur, rajasthan, india, 301. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Ivi, dominance, diversity index and distribution pattern of species along an altitudinal gradation in ponmudi hill of thrissur forest division in kerala. Economically valuable tecomella undulata an endangered tree of arid zone m.
Hptlc chromatogram of ba in hexane extract of tecomella undulata bark. The most common combinations of trees and grasses are p. Research article phytochemical profiling of leaves and. This study was undergone to evaluate the invivo antihyperglycemic and antioxidant potential of ethanolic extract of leaves of tecomella undulata seem. Plant mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using. We evaluated the influence of nectar robbing on the behaviour of pollinators and the reproductive success of tecomella undulata bignoniaceae in a natural population. Distribution of tecomella undulata is restricted to the drier parts of the arabia, southern pakistan and northwest india. Tecomella undulata nano biomedicine and engineering. Pdf economically valuable tecomella undulata an endangered. Tecomella undulata is a tree species, locally known as rohida found in thar desert regions of india and pakistan. Don of faimly bignoniaceae, commonly known as rohida, is a well known plant in the ayurvedic system of medicine. In addition, the effect of tecomella undulata extract with three different concentrations i.
Solidstate fermentation of tecomella undulata bark using saccharomyces cerevisiae and its optimization using four factor box behnken design. The species is common in mixed dry deciduous tropical forests throughout the greater part of india. Quality control and comparative study of ayurvedic plant tecomella undulata sm. Powder of bark of tecomella undulata was examined for colour, odour and taste. Distribution of tecomella undulata is restricted to the drier parts of the arabia, southern pakistan and northwest india 2gm each of the dry material leaves, stems, roots and. The in vitro shoot cultures can be established throughout the year but the most favourable months for bud. Correspondence should be addressed to tahira parveen. Tecomella undulataphenolic compounds and antioxidant activities. Micropropagation techniques are desirable in this species but commercially viable technique is still lacking. Quality control and comparative study of ayurvedic plant. Media in category tecomella undulata the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. The plant has been found to exhibit diverse pharmacological activities.
Tecomella undulata is a monotypic genus and one of the most important deciduous, ornamental shrub or small tree of the arid zone regions in india. Distribution of tecomella undulata is restricted to the drier parts of the arabia, southern pakistan and northwest india up to an elevation of 1200 meter. Pakistan and northwest india up to an elevation of 1200 meters. Regional quarterly bulletin on wildlife and national parks. It occurs naturally in the desert areas of india and pakistan where it is a codominant species in the thar desert and arabia, and is highly tolerant of drought conditions. The effect of tecomella undulata extract on plasma glucose level after glucose loading at 2 gkg b. Tecomella undulata marwar teak is valuable timber yielding tree of rajasthan. In vivo antihyperglycemic and antioxidant potentials of.
Solvent was evaporated in water bath and aqueous extract was concentrated. An overview for various aspects of multifaceted, health care tecomella undulata seem. Phytochemical profiling of leaves and stem bark of. Genetic diversity status of this important endangered timber tree species designated state. To develop a validated highperformance thin layer chromatography hptlc method for the quantitative estimation of lapachol in a soxhlet extracted bark of tecomella undulata seem t. Distribution and daily activity of collared 48 tecomella undulata was the only selected tree as activity site by the bird. It is a common avenue tree in many cities, such as delhi. Different chemical constituents such as radermachol, undulatin, lapachol, tecomelloside, stigmasterol. Development of an efficient extraction method for the isolation of ba is important as it has a wide range of pharmacological activity. Report of size distribution by intensity of syrup of tu4 4.
In pakistan in attock kala chita mountain it is found in baluchistan and sindh jain et al. The trade name of the tree species is desert teak or marwar teak. Tecomella undulata was the only selected tree as activity site by the bird. Tecomella undulata, belanitic aegyptiaca, acacia senegal, hardwikia binata and colophospermum mopane are the dominant trees and cenchrus ciliaris, lasiurus sindicus and aristida funiculata are the dominant grasses growing naturally in the pastureland. The blood glucose level rises to a maximum in 30 min after glucose loading.
Climate and soil the plant prefers subtropical climate having medium to light soil. In india, it occurs naturally in maharashtra, gujarat, rajasthan, punjab and haryana. The variation in ph values and colour changes were observed within few minutes during reduction of silver nitrate 0. The american species range from the extreme southern united states through central america and the antilles south through andean south america to northern argentina. Saggoo, navdeep kaur and arneet gill department of botany, punjabi university, patiala, punjab14 7002 india. Jul 18, 2014 the net consequence of nectar robbing on reproductive success of plants is usually negative and the positive effect is rarely produced. Leaves are usually opposite, 510 cm long, simple, narrowly oblong, obtuse and entire with undulate margins.
Distribution of tecomella undulata is restricted to the drier parts of the arabia, southern pakistan and northwest india up to an elevation of 1200 metres. It is a medium sized tree that produces quality timber and is the main source of timber amongst the indigenous tree species of desert regions of shekhawati and marwar in rajasthan. License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The initial pdf document will be replaced by a retraction note. The extract treated groups at both 200 mgkg and 500 mgkg b.
Tecomella undulata tu is commonly known as desert teak ver. The full text of this article is available as a pdf 156k. As many as seven habitat types were identified during the previous study uom, 2000. It is often found along the water courses, cultivated elsewhere as avenue tree. Asha patel, dipika rathod, gaurav shrimali, esha rami and illa patel department of life sciences, hemchandracharya north gujarat university. Tecomella undulataphenolic compounds and antioxidant. Start codon targeted scot polymorphismbased genetic. Present study was undertaken to assess antimicrobial potential of the three morpho types of tecomella undulata against human. Division of plant improvement, propagation and pest. Optimization of betulinic acid extraction from tecomella. Database on medicinal plants used in ayurveda 7 voulme. Tecomella undulata click image to enlarge photographs by.
Nov 30, 2018 solidstate fermentation of tecomella undulata bark using saccharomyces cerevisiae and its optimization using four factor box behnken design. Tecomella undulata plants were efficiently regenerated from in vitro regeneration. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of. Study on qualitative and quantitative estimation of in. Lapachol and some of its derivatives tested with good experimental results in tumors. Its distribution is restricted to hot arid regions of india and pakistan having oftecomella undulata peak r.
Most dunes are born of small accumulation of sand or debris. Type 2 diabetes was induced by single intraperitoneal injection i. The species thrives very well on stabilized sand dunes, which experience extreme low and high temperatures. Distribution of tecomella undulata is restricted to the drier parts of the arabia, southern pakistan and. The drug consists of heartwood, stem bark, leaves and seeds of tecomella undulata sm. Terminalia arjuna, tecomella undulata, secondary metabolites, phytochemical analysis introduction since. Callus induction was observed on ms medium supplemented with different concentrations of ba, 2. Normal distribution graph between residuals and normal. Thus in vitro propagation of tecomella undulata using nodal segments of mature trees was refined.
Anti hiv activity tecomella undulata leaves have oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and betulinic acid compound that have. Its distribution is restrict ed to the dri er parts of. Its wood is strong, durable that takes a fine finish anon. Bark using a boxbehnken design and its densitometric. Twelve species are from the americas, while the other two species are african. An overview for various aspects of multifaceted health care tecomella undulataseem. The results of various techniques indicated that these are silver nanoparticles synthesized using leaf extract of tecomella undulata. Activities on these trees were found to occur round the year. The bark of some trees belonging to the bignoniaceae family contain up to a few percent of lapachol and often a considerable amount of related compounds. Solidstate fermentation of tecomella undulata bark using. Atomic force microscopy images indicated that height of the particle ranges from 318 nm.
The genus tecomella is in the family bignoniaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Distribution plant is distributed in drier parts of northwest and western india extending eastwards to the river yamuna and ascending to an altitude of 1200 meter in the outer himalaya. When internodal explants from fieldgrown mature plants of tecomella undulata were cultured on ms medium supplemented with various concentrations of ba, 2, 4d and kn. Research article antioxidant activity of total phenolic compounds of tecomella undulata ra sharma, richa bhardwaj and ankita yadav 1plant physiology and biochemistry laboratory, department of botany, university of rajasthan, jaipur, rajasthan, india. Studies on phytochemical composition and anticancer potential. Research article in vitro regeneration of tecomella undulata sm. Plant is distributed in drier parts of northwest and western india extending eastwards to. Effect of tecomella undulata in glucose loaded hyperglycaemic ogtt rats. Akbar karami and hassan salehi department of horticultural science, college of agriculture, shiraz university, shiraz, iran, fax. Tecomella undulata morphological characteristics tecomella undulata is a slow growing small deciduous tree with drooping branches and stellately greytomentose innovations otherwise glabrous. The methanolic leaf extract of tecomella undulata were tested for their anticancer potential against mcf7, breast cancer cell line. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of tecomella. Phytochemical profiling of leaves and stem bark of terminalia. In pakistan in attock kala chita mountain where its local name is it is found in baluchistan and sindh.
Bignoniaceae is a tree species produces quality timber, is also known as roheda, honey tree, desert teak, marwar teak english, roheda, rohida hindi, rakhtroda, raktarohida marathi, chalachhada, dadimacchada and dadimapuspaka sanskrit. Seem commonly called rohida or desert teak family bignoniaceae is an important agroforestry tree having an important pharmacological and therapeutic uses. Rohiro and is traditionally for treating liver and spleen diseases, tumours, conjunctivitis, hepatosplenomegaly. Nectar robbing positively influences the reproductive. Seem belonging to family bignoniaceae has three distinct morphotypes. The extracts tecomella undulata were found to inhibit the growth of mcf7, breast cancer cell lines. Tecomella undulata is a slow growing small deciduous tree with drooping branches and stellately greytomentose innovations otherwise glabrous. Tecoma is a genus of 10 species of shrubs or small trees in the trumpet vine family, bignoniaceae. Media in category tecomella undulatathe following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. This species is accepted, and its native range is oman, sw. Tecomella undulata bignoniaceae, popularly known as the desert teak, is a mediumsized 610 m in height deciduous tree. International journal of advances in pharmaceutical research study on qualitative and quantitative estimation of in vivo and in vitro tissues of tecomella undulata sm.
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